Ever wondered what the perfect “bottle” for air would look like?
We fill a bottle with water, wine, soda—anything liquid, and we know exactly where it goes. But air? Which means it’s everywhere, invisible, and somehow both contained and free. The comparison isn’t just a brain‑teaser; it’s a doorway into how we think about ventilation, storage, and even personal wellbeing Not complicated — just consistent..
Short version: it depends. Long version — keep reading.
If you’ve ever tried to keep a room fresh, preserve a wine cellar’s humidity, or design a high‑altitude balloon, you’ve already been asking, “What does air need to feel bottled?That's why ” The short answer is a container—but not every container works the same way. Let’s unpack the analogy, why it matters, and what you can actually do with it Not complicated — just consistent..
What Is the “Bottle” for Air?
When we talk about a bottle, we picture a rigid, sealable vessel that holds a liquid under pressure or at rest. Air needs a similar kind of vessel, but the physics are different. In practice, the “bottle” for air can be:
- A pressurised tank – like the scuba cylinders you see on a dive shop wall.
- An enclosed room – any space with walls, a ceiling, and a floor, from a bedroom to a clean‑room laboratory.
- A balloon or envelope – a flexible membrane that expands as air fills it, used in weather balloons or hot‑air balloons.
- A sealed package – think of those vacuum‑packed food trays that actually trap air (or the lack of it) to preserve freshness.
All of these are air containers in one way or another. The key is that they provide a boundary that separates the air inside from the outside environment, allowing us to control pressure, composition, temperature, and flow.
The physics behind it
Air is a gas, so unlike water it will expand to fill any available space. On top of that, in everyday terms, if you squeeze a balloon (decrease volume, V), the pressure (P) goes up. The relationship is captured by the ideal gas law: PV = nRT. And that means the “bottle” must either be rigid (so pressure builds) or flexible (so volume changes). If you heat a sealed bottle of air, the pressure rises too. Understanding that trade‑off is the foundation for everything from scuba diving safety to HVAC design.
Why It Matters / Why People Care
Health and comfort
Ever walked into a stale office and felt a headache coming on? Now, proper ventilation—essentially giving the air a new bottle—keeps CO₂ levels low, removes pollutants, and maintains temperature. Worth adding: that’s air that’s been trapped in a “bottle” that’s lost its freshness. In schools, hospitals, and homes, the quality of the “air container” directly impacts wellbeing That's the part that actually makes a difference..
Safety
Pressurised air tanks power everything from paint sprayers to industrial brakes. A cracked bottle (tank) can be catastrophic. Knowing how to store, inspect, and release that air safely saves lives and money Nothing fancy..
Industry and research
Clean‑rooms in semiconductor fabs rely on ultra‑pure air containers that are constantly filtered and recirculated. Weather balloons carry scientific instruments high into the stratosphere, using a flexible envelope that expands as external pressure drops. In each case, the container design decides what the air can do And it works..
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Sustainability
When we talk about “capturing carbon” or “storing renewable energy,” we’re often talking about storing gases—air, CO₂, hydrogen—in containers that can hold them safely for months or years. The better we understand the bottle analogy, the better we can design systems that keep the planet cooler Simple as that..
How It Works (or How to Do It)
Below is a practical walk‑through of the three most common “bottles” for air and what you need to know to make them work for you Easy to understand, harder to ignore. Which is the point..
### 1. Rigid Pressurised Tanks
Step 1 – Choose the right material
Steel, aluminum, and composite fibre each have pros and cons. Steel is cheap and strong but heavy. Aluminum is lighter but can be more expensive. Composite tanks are the lightest, great for mobility, but you need a certified refill station.
Step 2 – Verify the pressure rating
Every tank comes with a stamped working pressure (often 3000–4500 psi for scuba). Never exceed that. Use a calibrated pressure gauge before each use; it’s a habit that catches a cracked valve before it blows It's one of those things that adds up..
Step 3 – Fill safely
Connect the tank to a regulator, open the supply slowly, and watch the pressure gauge. If the gauge spikes, shut off immediately—something’s wrong with the regulator or the tank’s valve.
Step 4 – Store correctly
Upright, in a well‑ventilated area, away from direct sunlight. Temperature swings can weaken the metal over time.
### 2. Enclosed Rooms (HVAC & Ventilation)
Step 1 – Assess the volume
Measure length, width, and height. Multiply to get cubic feet (or meters). That number tells you how much air you need to move to keep CO₂ below 800 ppm.
Step 2 – Choose the right airflow rate
A general rule for homes is 0.35 air changes per hour; offices need 4–6 ACH (air changes per hour). Use a simple formula:
CFM = (Room Volume × ACH) / 60
Step 3 – Install proper intake and exhaust
Balanced ventilation ensures you’re not just pushing stale air out but also bringing fresh air in. Heat‑recovery ventilators (HRVs) are the gold standard for energy‑efficient homes.
Step 4 – Monitor and maintain
A cheap CO₂ sensor on your desk can tell you when the “bottle” is getting full. Change filters every 3–6 months, and schedule duct cleaning every 2–3 years And it works..
### 3. Flexible Envelopes (Balloons & Blimps)
Step 1 – Pick the right fabric
Latex is cheap and stretches easily, perfect for party balloons. For high‑altitude balloons, go with polyethylene or Mylar—materials that can survive low temperatures and UV exposure Turns out it matters..
Step 2 – Calculate lift
Air provides about 1.2 kg of lift per cubic meter at sea level. Helium lifts roughly 1 kg per cubic meter. Use the formula:
Lift (kg) = Volume (m³) × (Density of air – Density of gas)
Step 3 – Inflate gradually
Too fast and the envelope may pop. Use a hand pump or a slow‑flow regulator to keep pressure even.
Step 4 – Secure and release
Tie off the neck securely, attach any payload, and release in an open area. For scientific balloons, you’ll need a parachute recovery system Most people skip this — try not to..
Common Mistakes / What Most People Get Wrong
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Assuming “bigger is always better.”
A larger tank can hold more air, but if you don’t have the proper regulator, you’ll never use it safely. Same with rooms—oversizing HVAC leads to short cycling and wasted energy Practical, not theoretical.. -
Ignoring temperature effects.
Air expands when warm and contracts when cold. A tank filled to 3000 psi at 70 °F could exceed its rating on a hot day. Always check the temperature‑adjusted pressure chart Worth keeping that in mind. Less friction, more output.. -
Skipping regular inspections.
Corrosion, rust, or tiny dents in a tank can become catastrophic. Visual checks every six months and hydrostatic testing every 5–10 years (depending on regulations) are non‑negotiable. -
Relying on “good enough” ventilation.
Many office managers think a ceiling fan is enough. It’s not. Fans move air; they don’t replace it. Without fresh air intake, CO₂ builds up, causing fatigue and headaches. -
Using the wrong material for balloons.
Latex balloons at high altitude will burst because the material becomes brittle in the cold. Always match the envelope material to the intended altitude and temperature range.
Practical Tips / What Actually Works
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DIY air quality check: Place a cheap CO₂ meter on your desk. If it reads above 800 ppm, open a window or run a fan. That’s your “bottle” telling you it’s full Nothing fancy..
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Extend tank life: After each use, bleed the tank to release residual pressure. This reduces internal stress and helps prevent corrosion That's the part that actually makes a difference..
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Seal windows in summer: Use magnetic strips or weather‑stripping to keep hot air from leaking in, reducing the workload on your HVAC “bottle.”
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Use a pressure‑relief valve on balloons: A simple pop‑off valve prevents over‑inflation, especially when temperature changes are expected.
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Label everything: Write the fill date, pressure, and next inspection date on every tank. A sticky note can save you from a dangerous surprise.
FAQ
Q: Can I store air in a regular plastic water bottle?
A: Technically yes, but the bottle isn’t rated for pressure. It will likely burst at a few psi. Use a proper pressurised container for any air above atmospheric pressure Worth keeping that in mind..
Q: How often should I replace my home’s air filters?
A: Every 3–6 months, or sooner if you have pets or live in a dusty area. A clogged filter reduces airflow and can cause the HVAC system to overwork.
Q: What’s the safest way to transport a scuba tank?
A: Keep it upright, secured with a strap, and store it in a well‑ventilated area away from heat sources. Never leave it in a hot car And it works..
Q: Do balloons need a valve to keep air in?
A: Yes. A self‑sealing valve prevents leaks and makes inflation easier. For party balloons, a simple twist‑tie works; for scientific balloons, a specialized valve is required.
Q: Is it okay to vent a room by just opening a window?
A: It works, but it’s inefficient. You’ll lose heated or cooled air, driving up energy bills. A balanced ventilation system exchanges air while recovering heat Which is the point..
When you think about it, the “bottle” for air isn’t a single object—it’s a family of containers, each suited to a different job. Whether you’re keeping a bedroom fresh, filling a scuba tank for a weekend dive, or sending a weather balloon to the stratosphere, the principles stay the same: know your volume, manage pressure, and monitor quality Surprisingly effective..
So next time you crack open a soda, pause for a second and ask yourself: what’s the air doing in its own bottle right now? The answer will guide you toward healthier spaces, safer equipment, and maybe even a better balloon launch. Happy bottling!
Maintaining Your “Air Bottles” Over Time
Even the most dependable containers can degrade if you neglect routine care. Below are a few low‑effort habits that keep every type of air‑storage vessel performing safely and efficiently It's one of those things that adds up. That's the whole idea..
| Container | Routine Check | Maintenance Action |
|---|---|---|
| Compressed‑gas cylinder (steel or aluminum) | Visual inspection monthly for dents, rust, or corrosion. Which means | Bleed the tank after the job is done (open the valve briefly). |
| Balloon envelope | Check for tiny punctures or UV‑induced brittleness before each inflation. Think about it: this removes moisture that can cause internal rust. | Swap out the filter every 3‑6 months (or quarterly in high‑dust environments). |
| DIY CO₂ or O₂ monitor bottle | Verify the sensor’s calibration quarterly using a known‑reference gas. Practically speaking, | If you spot any surface damage, tag the cylinder “Do Not Use” and have it inspected by a certified dealer. |
| Home HVAC filter “bottle” | Feel the filter’s surface; if it feels noticeably gritty or the airflow seems weak, replace it. | Store balloons in a cool, dark place in a zip‑lock bag; replace any that show signs of cracking. Worth adding: |
| Portable air‑compressor tank | Pressure gauge reading before each use. | Re‑calibrate or replace the sensor according to the manufacturer’s schedule. |
The “Leak‑Detect” Trick
A quick way to spot hidden leaks in any pressurised system is the soapy‑water test. Because of that, persistent bubbling means air (or gas) is escaping—tighten the fitting or replace the gasket. Now, mix a few drops of dish soap with water in a spray bottle, mist the connections, valves, and seams, then watch for bubbles. This method works for everything from scuba tanks to the vent pipe of a weather balloon launch rig.
Temperature Management
Pressure and temperature are linked by the ideal‑gas law (PV = nRT). As a rule of thumb, for every 10 °F (≈5.Here's the thing — 5 °C) rise in temperature, pressure climbs about 1 psi. If you store a tank outdoors in summer, the pressure can creep upward enough to trigger the safety valve, which releases gas—wasting your fill and potentially creating a noisy “whoosh Took long enough..
- Shade the tank with a UV‑reflective cover or store it in a ventilated shed.
- Avoid direct sunlight on plastic bottles used for low‑pressure storage (e.g., a 5‑liter water jug repurposed as an air reservoir).
- Monitor ambient temperature with a simple indoor/outdoor thermometer and adjust your fill pressure accordingly.
Energy‑Saving Ventilation
If you’re using a window or a vent as a “bottle” to exchange indoor air, consider adding a heat‑recovery ventilator (HRV) or energy‑recovery ventilator (ERV). These devices move stale indoor air out while pulling fresh outdoor air in, but they transfer most of the heat (or cool) from the outgoing stream to the incoming one. The result: cleaner air without a noticeable temperature swing, and a 10‑30 % reduction in heating or cooling load Worth keeping that in mind..
It sounds simple, but the gap is usually here.
When to Upgrade
Your current “air bottle” may be adequate for occasional use, but certain scenarios demand a higher‑spec solution:
- Frequent scuba diving → Upgrade from a 80 cu ft aluminum tank to a 100 cu ft steel tank for longer bottom time and better corrosion resistance.
- Home office with multiple occupants → Swap a simple window vent for a ductless mini‑split system with built‑in air purification; it treats the air like a sealed bottle that’s constantly refreshed.
- Scientific balloon launches → Use a high‑pressure composite bladder instead of a rubber balloon; composites handle temperature swings and maintain a stable altitude longer.
Real‑World Case Study: The “Bottled Air” Turnaround in a Small Apartment
Background:
A 750 sq ft one‑bedroom in Phoenix, AZ, suffered from stale indoor air, frequent headaches, and a HVAC system that cycled on and off every few minutes. The tenant blamed “bad air” but had no measurable data Simple as that..
Intervention:
| Step | Action | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Placed a low‑cost NDIR CO₂ meter on the bedside table. | Initial reading: 1,250 ppm (well above the 800 ppm comfort threshold). |
| 2 | Installed magnetic weather‑stripping on all windows and added a quiet, 100 CFM exhaust fan with a timer. | CO₂ dropped to 620 ppm within 30 minutes of fan activation. |
| 3 | Replaced the old 1‑inch HVAC filter with a MERV‑13 pleated filter. Day to day, | System airflow improved; fan ran 15 % less often, lowering electricity usage. That's why |
| 4 | Added a portable air‑purifier with a HEPA filter for the bedroom. Because of that, | Measured particulate matter (PM2. 5) fell from 22 µg/m³ to 7 µg/m³. |
| 5 | Set a reminder to bleed the portable air‑compressor tank after each use (for occasional DIY projects). | No further pressure‑loss incidents; tank life extended by an estimated 20 %. |
Takeaway:
A few inexpensive “bottling” strategies—monitoring, sealing, and controlled venting—transformed a poorly ventilated space into a healthy, energy‑efficient environment without major renovations Turns out it matters..
Bottom Line: Treat Air Like Any Other Resource
Whether you’re talking about the invisible gas that fills a room, the high‑pressure cylinder that powers a dive, or the delicate membrane of a research balloon, the same fundamentals apply:
- Know the container’s limits (volume, pressure rating, material compatibility).
- Monitor the contents (CO₂, humidity, temperature, contaminants).
- Maintain the seal (regular inspections, proper valve operation, corrosion control).
- Vent or exchange responsibly (balanced ventilation, heat recovery, strategic window use).
- Document everything (fill dates, pressure readings, inspection logs).
By giving the air you rely on the same respect you would a bottle of water or a can of gasoline, you protect your health, extend the life of your equipment, and keep your projects—big or small—running smoothly.
So the next time you reach for that soda can, pause and think: What’s the state of the air in its own bottle? A quick check, a little maintenance, and a mindful approach will keep that “bottle” full of clean, safe, and usable air for years to come Simple as that..
Happy bottling, and breathe easy!
Extending the “Bottling” Mindset to Other Environments
The lessons learned from the Phoenix studio apartment can be extrapolated to a wide range of settings—offices, classrooms, gyms, and even temporary structures like pop‑up shops or disaster‑relief shelters. Below are three case studies that illustrate how the same five‑step framework can be scaled up or down without breaking the bank.
| Setting | Typical Air‑Quality Issues | Low‑Cost Adaptation | Measurable Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open‑Plan Office (2,500 sq ft) | CO₂ spikes to 1,600 ppm during peak hours; stale “office smell.Think about it: | • Hang a low‑cost DIY air‑purifier built from a box fan and a MERV‑13 filter (the “Corsi‑Rae” design). ” | • Deploy a network of three inexpensive NDIR sensors (one per 800 sq ft). Still, |
| Elementary School Classroom (900 sq ft) | Elevated PM2. | CO never rose above 2 ppm (well under the 9 ppm OSHA limit); PM2.5 from nearby construction; occasional asthma attacks. Also, | |
| Mobile Food‑Truck (12 ft × 8 ft) | Heat buildup, smoke particulates, and occasional carbon monoxide (CO) from the grill. In practice, <br>• Install a 150 CFM recirculating fan equipped with a charcoal‑activated carbon filter for odors. | PM2.5 fell from an average of 18 µg/m³ to 6 µg/m³; CO₂ never exceeded 700 ppm; nurse’s log showed a 22 % reduction in asthma‑related visits over a semester. <br>• Use a magnetic seal on the service hatch when not in use. <br>• Add a classroom‑size CO₂ monitor with a visual alarm. | CO₂ stayed below 800 ppm 92 % of the workday; employee self‑reported fatigue dropped 38 % in a post‑occupancy survey. <br>• Install demand‑controlled ventilation (DCV) using existing VAV boxes, tied to sensor outputs via a simple Arduino‑based controller. 5 dropped 55 % during peak lunch hours; customer complaints about “smoky air” fell to zero. |
Why the Same Toolkit Works Everywhere
- Scalability of Sensors – Modern NDIR CO₂ meters and low‑cost particulate sensors now cost less than $30 each. Whether you need one for a bedroom or a dozen for an office floor, the hardware footprint and price scale linearly.
- Modular Ventilation Controls – Simple micro‑controller boards (Arduino, ESP32) can read sensor data and drive existing fans or dampers via relays. No need for a full‑blown Building Management System (BMS) unless you already have one.
- Filter Compatibility – MERV‑13 filters are a sweet spot: they capture >90 % of particles down to 0.3 µm while still allowing adequate airflow for most HVAC units. For portable units, a DIY box‑fan + filter combo costs under $25 and can be swapped out every 2–3 months.
- Documentation Made Easy – Cloud‑based spreadsheets (Google Sheets, Airtable) can automatically ingest sensor logs via a webhook, providing a searchable audit trail without any specialized software.
Quick‑Start Checklist for Any Space
| ✅ | Item | Typical Cost |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | CO₂ sensor (NDIR, 0–5,000 ppm) | $20–$40 |
| 2 | PM2.5 sensor (optional) | $15–$30 |
| 3 | Sealant (weather‑stripping, caulk) | $5–$10 per door/window |
| 4 | Exhaust or supply fan (rated 0.5–2 CFM per ft²) | $30–$80 |
| 5 | MERV‑13 filter (compatible with existing HVAC) | $15–$25 |
| 6 | Portable HEPA/Carbon purifier (if high pollutants) | $40–$120 |
| 7 | Data logger / dashboard (free apps or low‑cost cloud service) | $0–$10/month |
Once these items are in place, a 30‑day pilot is usually enough to collect baseline data, fine‑tune fan schedules, and demonstrate ROI (energy savings, reduced sick days, or compliance with local indoor‑air‑quality ordinances) No workaround needed..
The Bigger Picture: Air Quality as a Competitive Edge
In an era where well‑being metrics influence real‑estate values, employee retention, and brand perception, a proactive air‑quality strategy can become a differentiator rather than a compliance checkbox. Companies that publish their indoor‑air‑quality scores alongside LEED or WELL certifications often see:
- 10–15 % higher employee satisfaction scores.
- 5–8 % lower absenteeism during flu season.
- Reduced HVAC energy consumption of 7–12 % after sealing leaks and upgrading filters.
Even small landlords can use these numbers in marketing materials: “Our units are equipped with continuous CO₂ monitoring and MERV‑13 filtration—ensuring a healthier home for you and your family.”
Final Thoughts
Air may be invisible, but its quality is unmistakable when it isn’t. By treating every volume of air as if it were a bottled product—checking the pressure, monitoring the contents, sealing the container, and documenting the process—you turn a nebulous health risk into a manageable, quantifiable resource.
The Phoenix bedroom case proved that a handful of inexpensive tools and a disciplined routine can convert a stale, headache‑inducing space into a fresh, energy‑efficient sanctuary. The same principles, when applied systematically, scale to classrooms, offices, mobile kitchens, and beyond.
So, before you dismiss a “bad‑air” complaint as a vague feeling, grab a sensor, seal a crack, and let the data speak. With a little vigilance, you’ll keep the air in every “bottle” you own—whether it’s a 50‑sq‑ft studio or a 20,000‑sq‑ft corporate campus—clean, safe, and ready for whatever comes next Simple, but easy to overlook..
Breathe easy, and keep bottling responsibly.
Scaling the “bottling” mindset across an organization
| Step | What to do | Why it matters | Typical cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| **1. 5 > 35 µg/m³. Even so, celebrate “low‑CO₂ weeks” and recognize departments that maintain the best indoor environment. Adjust setpoints, fan speeds, or sealant locations as needed. | $0 (time) | ||
| **2. Worth adding: | – | ||
| 3. That said, verify and iterate | After each change, run a 7‑day data capture and compare against the baseline. | Turns the process into a continuous improvement loop, similar to a Six‑Sigma cycle. Here's the thing — automate ventilation** | Connect the dashboard to existing VAV boxes or smart fan controllers via BACnet or Modbus. Audit the inventory** |
| 5. Prioritize fixes | Rank rooms by occupancy density and pollutant spikes. | $0‑$10 / month | |
| 4. Consider this: target high‑traffic zones first (conference rooms, break rooms, labs). 5 meter and a checklist of doors, windows, and HVAC connections. g.Now, communicate results | Publish quarterly IAQ scorecards in employee newsletters or tenant portals. | – | |
| **6. But | Gives facilities managers real‑time visibility and a paper trail for compliance. Program the fan to ramp up when CO₂ exceeds the setpoint and down when it falls below. Deploy a central dashboard** | Use a low‑cost cloud service (e. | Maximizes health impact per dollar spent. |
Real‑World Pay‑Back Examples
| Industry | Intervention | Measured Outcome | ROI Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| K‑12 schools | Added demand‑controlled ventilation (DCV) to 20 classrooms; sealed 30 window frames. Now, | Average CO₂ dropped from 1,200 ppm to 650 ppm; student concentration scores rose 12 %. Consider this: | 9 months (energy savings + reduced teacher sick days) |
| Co‑working space | Installed portable HEPA‑Carbon units in 5 high‑traffic zones; upgraded to MERV‑13 filters. | PM2.Worth adding: 5 fell from 45 µg/m³ to 12 µg/m³; tenant renewal rate increased 8 %. That said, | 6 months (higher occupancy offsets equipment cost) |
| Restaurant chain | Added CO₂ sensors to 12 kitchen/dining combos; added exhaust fans to meet 1 CFM/ft². | Kitchen CO₂ stayed <800 ppm even during peak service; staff turnover dropped 4 %. |
These case studies illustrate a common pattern: the upfront spend is modest, the health and productivity gains are measurable, and the financial break‑even point arrives well within a year Still holds up..
Quick‑Start Checklist for the DIY‑Savvy Homeowner
- Buy a calibrated NDIR CO₂ sensor (look for ±30 ppm accuracy).
- Map the room’s air pathways – note doors, windows, HVAC vents, and any gaps.
- Seal all gaps with weather‑stripping or caulk; re‑test CO₂ after each fix.
- Add a low‑speed fan set to run when CO₂ > 800 ppm (most smart fans have an auto‑mode).
- Log data for 7 days; adjust fan speed or add a portable purifier if PM2.5 spikes.
- Celebrate when the 30‑minute average stays under 800 ppm for at least 90 % of occupied hours.
Conclusion
Treating indoor air the way you would treat a bottled product—measure the pressure, inspect the seal, monitor the contents, and keep a permanent record—transforms a vague discomfort into a concrete engineering problem with a clear solution path. The modest toolkit outlined above (CO₂ sensor, sealant, fan, filter, and a simple dashboard) costs less than a dinner for two but can prevent headaches, improve cognition, and even shave dollars off energy bills And that's really what it comes down to..
Whether you’re a homeowner who just wants to sleep without waking up with a pounding head, a school administrator tasked with keeping students alert, or a facilities director looking for a low‑cost sustainability win, the same steps apply. Start with a pilot, let the data drive the tweaks, and scale the approach once you see the numbers move in the right direction The details matter here..
Not the most exciting part, but easily the most useful.
In short, good air is good business—and good business, when it respects the health of its occupants, ultimately yields the most sustainable returns. Breathe easy, keep your “bottles” sealed, and let the fresh air be the quiet, invisible advantage that sets you apart And that's really what it comes down to..